Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is a source of energy that is utilized in a variety of home appliances for cooking, heating, and producing hot water. Because it converts quickly to a liquid, it is known as a liquefied gas. LPG can be converted from a gas to a liquid condition using simply low pressure or refrigeration. LPG expands to 270 times its volume as a gas. So it only makes sense that LPG is kept and transported in gas bottles under pressure as a liquid. When you turn on your gas appliance, part of the pressure in the gas bottle is released, changing LPG back into gas vapor. Nearly all applications for LPG employ the gas vapor, not the liquefied form. A flame is lit and the LPG gas is burned to produce heat energy for a variety of uses.
LPG, a portable fuel that can move anywhere, is transported and stored in LPG gas bottles. The amount of gas needed determines the size of the LPG gas bottles that are needed. LPG gas tanks varies in size from small, portable BBQ gas tanks to enormous ones. A regulator is included in every LPG gas bottle to ensure a constant flow of safe gas. LPG cylinders are another name for LPG gas containers. The common LPG gases, propane or butane, are kept in cylinders, which are commonly made of steel or aluminum. Every bottle sold or distributed by Kiakiagas complies with strict international requirements. Kiakiagas is a gas company that specializes in the selling and distribution of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders that meet international safety standards. Gas cylinders for use at home and business, as well as other household items and accessories, are sold and distributed by our company. The size of an LPG gas bottle depends on its intended use, the required gas volume, and the installation location.

A main gas valve is included in LPG gas bottles to regulate the gas's emission. The primary gas valve on the LPG gas bottles includes a safety element called the Pressure Relief Valve (PRV). The pressure relief valve releases some gas to reduce pressure if the pressure of the gas inside the LPG gas bottle rises due to a fire or other heat source. Liquid and gas are combined in the various gas bottle sizes and cylinder capacities as LPG, or liquefied petroleum gas, liquefies under pressure. When used with CNG, an LPG gas bottle is regarded as low pressure compared to high pressure gas bottle sizes. With Kiakiagas, you can enjoy prompt ordering of LPG cylinders, installation and control, and a choice of cylinder sizes to meet your diverse needs.  Our cylinders capacity come in 3kg 6kg, 12kg, 25kg and 50kg. We also offer a bigger cylinder for commercial and business use.
 
 
 
 
 
How does the LPG cylinder operate?

The LPG gas bottle operates and your gas begins to boil each time you turn on one of your gas appliances. You would also observe that it resembles boiling water if you could see through the steel. The main distinction is whether it occurs at -42 °C or -44 °F. This is vaporization, the process by which propane (LPG) transforms from a liquid to a vapour (gas). The ambient air heats the steel walls of the propane tank, which in turn heats the steel walls of the LPG gas cylinder, causing the liquid LPG to boil. When you turn on your gas appliance, a portion of the pressure in the propane tank is released, causing the LPG liquid to boil and transform once more into gas vapour.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Cylinder only contains 80% of the LPG
The proper gas bottle level when full is at the 80% mark. This is to allow for expansion of the gas, if it gets warm, for gas bottle safety. The expansion space is called ullage. The gas bottle is designed oversized to allow for this space and still provide the full amount of gas. The LPG gas vapour is held in the top of the bottle and the liquid LPG at the bottom, as shown in the accompanying image. Almost all of the uses for LPG involve the use of the gas vapour, not the liquefied gas.
A summary of LPG properties can be found in the table below.

LPG – Propane Boiling Point

-42°C  or  -44°F

LPG Melting – Freezing Point

-188°C  or  -306.4°F

Specific Gravity of Liquid LPG-Propane

0.495 (25°C)

LPG Density Propane Gaseous Density

1.898 kg/m3 (15°C)  or  0.1162 lb/ft3

Energy Content of LPG

25 MJ/L or 91,547 BTU/Gal (60°F)

LPG Gaseous Expansion

1 L (liquid) = 0.27 M3 (gas)

Propane Flame Temperature

1967ºC  or  3573ºF

Propane Ignition Temperature in Air

470°C – 550°C (878°F – 1020°F)

Limits of Flammability

2.15% to 9.6% LPG/air

Propane Auto Ignition Temperature

470°C  or  878 °F

Molecular Weight

44.097 kg/kmole

Table 1 – Properties of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
 

Water Capacity of Gas Cylinder

Gas Cylinder Sizes (kg)

Water Capacity

4

9.6kg

9

21.6kg

15

36kg

18

43kg

45

108kg

90

215kg

210

499kg

 
With Kiakiagas, you can be assured of the highest quality and hassle-free services. Our team of experts offers easy and stress-free gas ordering, connection and refill, and a prompt service.  To ensure safety, LPG cylinders should always be handled with mechanical assistance. This covers forklift trucks, hand trucks, trolleys, and trucks with tailgates. If using hand trucks, make sure the area is clear of any obstacles before transporting the cylinders. When being loaded, unloaded, or when left alone, make sure the hand truck cannot move. Depending on capacity, hand trucks come in a variety of styles and dimensions. Some are made with rails or treads so they can be used on stairs and steps. Cylinders are frequently stored and transported using pallets. Although they are frequently utilized in the filling plant, it is crucial that facilities for off-loading pallets along the supply chain are in place.
When returning cylinders to the filling facility for unloading, they must always stand upright. To provide an orderly feed, empty cylinders should be properly positioned on conveyors. Only vehicles that are approved for the purpose of transporting LPG cylinders may be used to move cylinders from the filling plant. Throughout the transfer, the engine of the car must be off. Operators working with the cylinders must be well protected. To prevent cylinder, foot-ring, and collar deformation, cylinders must be handled carefully (shroud). Never should they be dropped, thrown, or rolled. The closest conveyors to the locations where vehicles load or unload as well as the storage spaces should be used for discharging (or receiving) cylinders.

 
 
 
 
Cylinders with a capacity of more than 25 kg must be mechanically lowered or raised by a tailgate or forklift truck, unless the transfer is done at the same height. When handling things manually, two individuals should be involved. After loading, cylinders should always be secured to prevent movement. Any cylinders that are on board that are dangling or leaking must be taken out. Nowhere should there be any sharp items that could hurt the cylinders. All precautions must be taken to prevent personal injury if the cylinders are loaded manually, including the use of tail lifts and trolleys. Vehicles shouldn't be loaded beyond what is permitted by law. Cylinders may be stacked using dividers like pallets or sheets of plywood. For cylinders weighing between 6 and 13 kg, there shouldn't be more than three levels, and the cylinders need to be stable and safe. Larger and heavier cylinders (above 25 kg) should be secured with straps or chains to make sure they stay upright. The finest choice you can make for your LPG supply partner is Kiakiagas.

 
 
 
Your LPG storage and receipt systems are safe because to the competent inspections, the extensive fleet, the long history, and the corporate partnership. Additionally, the lengthy history ensures your dependability.
The LPG cylinders must be visually inspected after being delivered to look for obvious flaws including dents, extensive corrosion, and missing or unsecured safety caps. If cylinders cannot be identified with the proper labeling and reconciled with the paperwork, they should not be accepted. When moving cylinders from a vehicle into storage, the usage of a cylinder cart with a safe chain should be taken into account. Protective caps cannot be used to move or lift cylinders if they are installed. However, the caps must be fastened before traveling. To prevent paintwork damage, cylinders must not be dropped or allowed to touch one another.
Although rolling large cylinders on their foot-ring is conceivable, it is best to avoid doing so to avoid damage. Cylinders must always be handled carefully; they must never be dropped, rolled on the body in a horizontal position, or dragged across the ground. The protective caps (if fitted) and any security seals on the cylinders should be in place before transporting them. Never leave cylinders unattended.
LPG cylinders must typically meet a number of technical specifications. LPG cylinders should be strapped as closely together as possible, and each line should be wound at least five times to make the strapping more durable and difficult to unwind. This method should be used to bind each LPG cylinder at least twice, once at the top and once at the bottom. LPG cylinders can be packaged in a variety of ways, and the technical standards are quite stringent. In order to protect the LPG cylinders' integrity while being transported, they are all necessary. The LPG cylinder manufacturing facility's output needs to be packaged. Careful consideration must be given to the LPG cylinder's size, distance, weather, and other external elements in order to ensure that it can arrive at its destination safely. Typically, packaging techniques such bag packaging, box packaging, protective ring naked packaging, and naked packaging are used.
The safest course of action is to hire a professional purchase your gas cylinders for you. An expert will know exactly how to obtain and secure a quality gas cylinder that can serve and safe you from untimely explosion. Choosing Kiakiagas as your gas cylinder get-goer, your safety is our number one priority. In order to obtain maintain the ideal gas cylinder which has capacity to store LPG, it is usually preferable to work with a reputable specialist. Kiakiagas conforms to all recognised international standards for LPG cylinder. We engage in the dimensioning and supply of full LPG cylinder that ensure the highest level of safety at a competitive price. We only work with HOME-FLEX, LDR, and STZ, Southland providers of LPG cylinder that are well-known on a global scale.
 
 
KiakiaGas Limited is a leading Gas business in Lagos, Nigeria with expertise in carrying out feasibility study/Business plan on all forms of gas, including oxygen and other non-natural gas and LPG retailing, New Gas Market development, Building of Gas Plants and Gas strategy advisory. Supply by KiakiaGas provides LPG and Non LPG Gasses products and equipment for corporate and institutional clients for the project and operational needs. If you need a partner with hands-on local expertise in the Nigerian Gas space or any of our bespoke solutions/services, kindly mail hello@kiakiagas.com  to learn more.to learn more.